"bōbō" meaning in All languages combined

See bōbō on Wiktionary

Romanization [Mandarin]

Forms: ㄅㄛ ㄅㄛ [Bopomofo]
Head templates: {{cmn-pinyin}} bōbō (Zhuyin ㄅㄛ ㄅㄛ)
  1. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 波波
    Sense id: en-bōbō-cmn-romanization-4pHoMEOF Categories (other): Hanyu Pinyin, Mandarin entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hanyu Pinyin: 26 26 24 24 Disambiguation of Mandarin entries with incorrect language header: 26 26 24 24 Disambiguation of Mandarin terms with redundant script codes: 26 26 24 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 26 24 24 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 26 24 24 0 0
  2. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 趵趵
    Sense id: en-bōbō-cmn-romanization-S~XFzIcj Categories (other): Hanyu Pinyin, Mandarin entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hanyu Pinyin: 26 26 24 24 Disambiguation of Mandarin entries with incorrect language header: 26 26 24 24 Disambiguation of Mandarin terms with redundant script codes: 26 26 24 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 26 24 24 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 26 24 24 0 0
  3. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鱍鱍 /𱇣𱇣
    Sense id: en-bōbō-cmn-romanization-RrDipwWu Categories (other): Hanyu Pinyin, Mandarin entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hanyu Pinyin: 26 26 24 24 Disambiguation of Mandarin entries with incorrect language header: 26 26 24 24 Disambiguation of Mandarin terms with redundant script codes: 26 26 24 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 26 24 24 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 26 24 24 0 0
  4. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 剝剝 /剥剥
    Sense id: en-bōbō-cmn-romanization-VpCiJjjA Categories (other): Hanyu Pinyin entries without Hanzi, Hanyu Pinyin, Mandarin entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hanyu Pinyin: 26 26 24 24 Disambiguation of Mandarin entries with incorrect language header: 26 26 24 24 Disambiguation of Mandarin terms with redundant script codes: 26 26 24 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 26 24 24 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 26 24 24 0 0

Noun [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *bōbô, from Proto-Germanic *bō-. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*bōbô}} Proto-Germanic *bōbô, {{der|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*bō-}} Proto-Germanic *bō- Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=m}} *bōbō m Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-an}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bōbō [nominative, singular], bōban [nominative, plural], bōban [accusative, singular], bōban [accusative, plural], bōbini [genitive, singular], bōban [genitive, singular], bōbanō [genitive, plural], bōbini [dative, singular], bōban [dative, singular], bōbum [dative, plural], bōbini [instrumental, singular], bōban [instrumental, singular], bōbum [instrumental, plural]
  1. boy Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bōbō-gmw-pro-noun-zGp3hATq
  2. knave, rascal Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bōbō-gmw-pro-noun-VcGj9apL Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 18 82
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: bōjō
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ㄅㄛ ㄅㄛ",
      "tags": [
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bōbō (Zhuyin ㄅㄛ ㄅㄛ)",
      "name": "cmn-pinyin"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mandarin",
  "lang_code": "cmn",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 24 24 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 24 24 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 波波"
      ],
      "id": "en-bōbō-cmn-romanization-4pHoMEOF",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "波波",
          "波波#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 24 24 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 24 24 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 趵趵"
      ],
      "id": "en-bōbō-cmn-romanization-S~XFzIcj",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "趵趵",
          "趵趵#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 24 24 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 24 24 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鱍鱍 /𱇣𱇣"
      ],
      "id": "en-bōbō-cmn-romanization-RrDipwWu",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "鱍鱍",
          "鱍鱍#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "𱇣𱇣",
          "𱇣𱇣#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanyu Pinyin entries without Hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 24 24 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 24 24 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 剝剝 /剥剥"
      ],
      "id": "en-bōbō-cmn-romanization-VpCiJjjA",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "剝剝",
          "剝剝#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "剥剥",
          "剥剥#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bōbō"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "word": "*bōba"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "word": "*bōfa"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
          "lang_code": "stq",
          "word": "Boube"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Old Frisian",
                  "lang_code": "ofs",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
                  ],
                  "word": "bōfhaftich"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Old Frisian",
                  "lang_code": "ofs",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
                  ],
                  "word": "bōfheftich"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Old Frisian",
                  "lang_code": "ofs",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
                  ],
                  "sense": "villainous, base, mean",
                  "word": "bōfachtich"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Frisian",
              "lang_code": "ofs",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "sense": "villainous",
              "word": "bōfhaft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Old Frisian",
              "lang_code": "ofs",
              "sense": "rascality",
              "word": "bōverīe"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "lang_code": "fy",
          "word": "boef"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Frisian",
      "lang_code": "ofs",
      "word": "*bōba"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
          "lang_code": "stq",
          "word": "Boube"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Old Frisian",
                  "lang_code": "ofs",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
                  ],
                  "word": "bōfhaftich"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Old Frisian",
                  "lang_code": "ofs",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
                  ],
                  "word": "bōfheftich"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Old Frisian",
                  "lang_code": "ofs",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
                  ],
                  "sense": "villainous, base, mean",
                  "word": "bōfachtich"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Frisian",
              "lang_code": "ofs",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "sense": "villainous",
              "word": "bōfhaft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Old Frisian",
              "lang_code": "ofs",
              "sense": "rascality",
              "word": "bōverīe"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "lang_code": "fy",
          "word": "boef"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Frisian",
      "lang_code": "ofs",
      "word": "*bōfa"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
          "lang_code": "stq",
          "word": "Boube"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Old Frisian",
                  "lang_code": "ofs",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
                  ],
                  "word": "bōfhaftich"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Old Frisian",
                  "lang_code": "ofs",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
                  ],
                  "word": "bōfheftich"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Old Frisian",
                  "lang_code": "ofs",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
                  ],
                  "sense": "villainous, base, mean",
                  "word": "bōfachtich"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Frisian",
              "lang_code": "ofs",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "sense": "villainous",
              "word": "bōfhaft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Old Frisian",
              "lang_code": "ofs",
              "sense": "rascality",
              "word": "bōverīe"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "lang_code": "fy",
          "word": "boef"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Frisian",
      "lang_code": "ofs",
      "word": "*bōva"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "German Low German",
              "lang_code": "nds-de",
              "word": "Boov"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Swedish",
                  "lang_code": "sv",
                  "word": "bov"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Swedish",
              "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bōve"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "lang_code": "gml",
          "word": "bôve"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Saxon",
      "lang_code": "osx",
      "word": "*bōbo"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "German Low German",
              "lang_code": "nds-de",
              "word": "Boov"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Swedish",
                  "lang_code": "sv",
                  "word": "bov"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Swedish",
              "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bōve"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "lang_code": "gml",
          "word": "bôve"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Saxon",
      "lang_code": "osx",
      "word": "*bōvo"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Afrikaans",
                  "lang_code": "af",
                  "word": "boef"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Papiamentu",
                  "lang_code": "pap",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "buf"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "boef"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Dutch",
          "lang_code": "dum",
          "word": "boeve"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Afrikaans",
                  "lang_code": "af",
                  "word": "boef"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Papiamentu",
                  "lang_code": "pap",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "buf"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "boef"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Dutch",
          "lang_code": "dum",
          "word": "boef"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Dutch",
      "lang_code": "odt",
      "word": "*buovo"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Alemannic German",
              "lang_code": "gsw",
              "word": "Bueb"
            },
            {
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "Bube"
            },
            {
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "Bub"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Hunsrik",
              "lang_code": "hrx",
              "word": "Bub"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "English",
                      "lang_code": "en",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
                        "uncertain"
                      ],
                      "word": "bubba"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "bub"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
              "lang_code": "pdc",
              "word": "Bub"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "buobe"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Alemannic German",
              "lang_code": "gsw",
              "word": "Bueb"
            },
            {
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "Bube"
            },
            {
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "Bub"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Hunsrik",
              "lang_code": "hrx",
              "word": "Bub"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "English",
                      "lang_code": "en",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
                        "uncertain"
                      ],
                      "word": "bubba"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "bub"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
              "lang_code": "pdc",
              "word": "Bub"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "puobe"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old High German",
      "lang_code": "goh",
      "word": "*buobo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bōbô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōbô",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bō-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bō-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bōbô, from Proto-Germanic *bō-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōbini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōbanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōbini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōbum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōbini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōbum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*bōbō m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bōbō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bōjō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boy"
      ],
      "id": "en-bōbō-gmw-pro-noun-zGp3hATq",
      "links": [
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knave, rascal"
      ],
      "id": "en-bōbō-gmw-pro-noun-VcGj9apL",
      "links": [
        [
          "knave",
          "knave"
        ],
        [
          "rascal",
          "rascal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bōbō"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hanyu Pinyin",
    "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Mandarin non-lemma forms",
    "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ㄅㄛ ㄅㄛ",
      "tags": [
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bōbō (Zhuyin ㄅㄛ ㄅㄛ)",
      "name": "cmn-pinyin"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mandarin",
  "lang_code": "cmn",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 波波"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "波波",
          "波波#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 趵趵"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "趵趵",
          "趵趵#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鱍鱍 /𱇣𱇣"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "鱍鱍",
          "鱍鱍#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "𱇣𱇣",
          "𱇣𱇣#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin entries without Hanzi"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 剝剝 /剥剥"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "剝剝",
          "剝剝#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "剥剥",
          "剥剥#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bōbō"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic masculine an-stem nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "word": "*bōba"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "word": "*bōfa"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
          "lang_code": "stq",
          "word": "Boube"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Old Frisian",
                  "lang_code": "ofs",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
                  ],
                  "word": "bōfhaftich"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Old Frisian",
                  "lang_code": "ofs",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
                  ],
                  "word": "bōfheftich"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Old Frisian",
                  "lang_code": "ofs",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
                  ],
                  "sense": "villainous, base, mean",
                  "word": "bōfachtich"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Frisian",
              "lang_code": "ofs",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "sense": "villainous",
              "word": "bōfhaft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Old Frisian",
              "lang_code": "ofs",
              "sense": "rascality",
              "word": "bōverīe"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "lang_code": "fy",
          "word": "boef"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Frisian",
      "lang_code": "ofs",
      "word": "*bōba"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
          "lang_code": "stq",
          "word": "Boube"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Old Frisian",
                  "lang_code": "ofs",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
                  ],
                  "word": "bōfhaftich"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Old Frisian",
                  "lang_code": "ofs",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
                  ],
                  "word": "bōfheftich"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Old Frisian",
                  "lang_code": "ofs",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
                  ],
                  "sense": "villainous, base, mean",
                  "word": "bōfachtich"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Frisian",
              "lang_code": "ofs",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "sense": "villainous",
              "word": "bōfhaft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Old Frisian",
              "lang_code": "ofs",
              "sense": "rascality",
              "word": "bōverīe"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "lang_code": "fy",
          "word": "boef"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Frisian",
      "lang_code": "ofs",
      "word": "*bōfa"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
          "lang_code": "stq",
          "word": "Boube"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Old Frisian",
                  "lang_code": "ofs",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
                  ],
                  "word": "bōfhaftich"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Old Frisian",
                  "lang_code": "ofs",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
                  ],
                  "word": "bōfheftich"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Old Frisian",
                  "lang_code": "ofs",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
                  ],
                  "sense": "villainous, base, mean",
                  "word": "bōfachtich"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Frisian",
              "lang_code": "ofs",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "sense": "villainous",
              "word": "bōfhaft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Old Frisian",
              "lang_code": "ofs",
              "sense": "rascality",
              "word": "bōverīe"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "lang_code": "fy",
          "word": "boef"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Frisian",
      "lang_code": "ofs",
      "word": "*bōva"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "German Low German",
              "lang_code": "nds-de",
              "word": "Boov"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Swedish",
                  "lang_code": "sv",
                  "word": "bov"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Swedish",
              "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bōve"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "lang_code": "gml",
          "word": "bôve"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Saxon",
      "lang_code": "osx",
      "word": "*bōbo"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "German Low German",
              "lang_code": "nds-de",
              "word": "Boov"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Swedish",
                  "lang_code": "sv",
                  "word": "bov"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Swedish",
              "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bōve"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "lang_code": "gml",
          "word": "bôve"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Saxon",
      "lang_code": "osx",
      "word": "*bōvo"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Afrikaans",
                  "lang_code": "af",
                  "word": "boef"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Papiamentu",
                  "lang_code": "pap",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "buf"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "boef"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Dutch",
          "lang_code": "dum",
          "word": "boeve"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Afrikaans",
                  "lang_code": "af",
                  "word": "boef"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Papiamentu",
                  "lang_code": "pap",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "buf"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "boef"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Dutch",
          "lang_code": "dum",
          "word": "boef"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Dutch",
      "lang_code": "odt",
      "word": "*buovo"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Alemannic German",
              "lang_code": "gsw",
              "word": "Bueb"
            },
            {
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "Bube"
            },
            {
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "Bub"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Hunsrik",
              "lang_code": "hrx",
              "word": "Bub"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "English",
                      "lang_code": "en",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
                        "uncertain"
                      ],
                      "word": "bubba"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "bub"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
              "lang_code": "pdc",
              "word": "Bub"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "buobe"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Alemannic German",
              "lang_code": "gsw",
              "word": "Bueb"
            },
            {
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "Bube"
            },
            {
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "Bub"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Hunsrik",
              "lang_code": "hrx",
              "word": "Bub"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "English",
                      "lang_code": "en",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
                        "uncertain"
                      ],
                      "word": "bubba"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "bub"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
              "lang_code": "pdc",
              "word": "Bub"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "puobe"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old High German",
      "lang_code": "goh",
      "word": "*buobo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bōbô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōbô",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bō-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bō-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bōbô, from Proto-Germanic *bō-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōbini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōbanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōbini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōbum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōbini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōbum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*bōbō m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bōbō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bōjō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knave, rascal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knave",
          "knave"
        ],
        [
          "rascal",
          "rascal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bōbō"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bōbō meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.